In studying and teaching the Bible I am always on the lookout for good resources to help bridge the cultural, historical and theological gaps in my understanding. In my current study I am teaching through the Gospel According to Mark. There are a few references, in addition to commentaries, that have been very helpful in bridging these gaps and developing understanding.
Commentary on the New Testament use of the Old Testament: Just like it sounds, this is a book that catalogs and works through every New Testament citation of the Old Testament.Editors D.A. Carson and G.K. Beale have worked for decades at this study and have compiled a terrific resource for students of the Bible.
In light of the scope of this work it is obviously a reference book and not for skimming. However, the sheer volume should not discourage you; it is accessible. If the passage you are studying is in the NT and it is quoting the OT, this book will help you. (Amazon | Kindle |Westminster Books)
A Harmony of the Gospels New American Standard Version: This book attempts to harmonize the four gospels. By in large it follows the traditional approach. Authors Thomas and Gundry provide a bevy of footnotes and commentary-like thoughts. This book is such an asset when you are trying to piece together the various angles by which the gospel authors provide detail.
Additionally, there are extremely helpful articles in the back about textual criticism. On their own they are worth the price of the book, but combined with the harmony it makes a great resource. (Amazon)
The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah: Alfred Edershiem was born in the early 19th century in Europe to Jewish parents. He was converted to Christianity as a young man. His book is a gold mine of Jewish culture.
He walks through the gospel narratives and, like a Jewish tour guide, points out details of and behind the life and ministry of Christ. (Amazon | Kindle ($2.99!)
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